Password manager or encrypted notepad: where to keep your secrets

Use a password manager for website logins: it generates, stores and fills in passwords on every device. Use an encrypted notepad such as Protect text for everything that is not a login: recovery codes, Wi-Fi and router passwords, PINs, card and ID details, private notes. Never keep passwords in a plain passwords.txt file: anyone or anything that reads your disk can read it.

Add to Chrome

Free 52 languages

We make Protect text, so we are not neutral, and for website logins we recommend a password manager, not our notepad. Here is how the two fit together.

Why not just a passwords.txt file?

It is the most common "password keeper" there is, and the weakest:

  • anyone who uses your computer or your account can open it;
  • malware looks for exactly such files;
  • cloud backups and sync folders copy it to other places, unencrypted;
  • a note app that syncs it in plain text puts it on someone else's server.

If you have such a file, move its contents into something encrypted and delete it.

What a password manager does well

Password managers (for example Bitwarden or Proton Pass) are built for logins:

  • they generate a unique password for every site;
  • they fill it in on the right site only, which also protects against phishing pages;
  • they sync the encrypted vault across your phone and computers;
  • most also have secure notes for small pieces of text.

They need an account, and your encrypted vault lives in the provider's cloud. Their notes are a side feature: fine for a few lines, awkward for longer text.

What an encrypted notepad does well

An encrypted notepad such as Protect text is built for writing secret text:

  • every note is encrypted with your password (AES-256-GCM, PBKDF2-SHA-256 with 600,000 rounds);
  • notes stay only on your computer, and the extension has no network access;
  • no account, nothing to sign up for, works offline;
  • a real notepad: headings, checklists, pins, colors, search;
  • hidden text blurs a password on screen; the clipboard is cleared 30 seconds after a copy;
  • a password generator and a recovery key if you forget the password.

It does not fill in logins and does not sync between devices.

Side by side

Password managerProtect text
Best forWebsite loginsSecret notes, codes, PINs, details
Autofill on websitesYesNo
Account and cloudYesNo
Works offlineUsually read-only or limitedFully
Sync between devicesYesNo (encrypted backup file)
Long notes, checklists, formattingBasicYes
Forgotten master passwordDepends on the serviceRecovery key
PriceFree and paid plansFree

What goes where

SecretWhere
Logins for websites and appsPassword manager
Two-factor recovery codesEncrypted notepad (and a paper copy)
Wi-Fi, router and alarm codesEncrypted notepad
Card PINs, passport and ID numbersEncrypted notepad
Private notes, drafts, client detailsEncrypted notepad
The password manager's master passwordYour memory, or paper in a safe place

Should I keep my master password in Protect text?

Better not on the same computer. If that computer is lost or compromised, both would be at risk. Keep the master password and Protect text's recovery key on paper, away from the computer.

More: secure notes apps compared · how to encrypt text.

Frequently asked questions

Is it safe to keep passwords in a text file?

No. A plain .txt file is readable by anyone who uses your computer, by malware and by any cloud backup that copies it. If you keep passwords in text, encrypt it: in a password manager's secure note, an encrypted archive, or an encrypted notepad such as Protect text.

Is Protect text a password manager?

No. It does not fill in logins on websites and does not sync. It is an encrypted notepad: each note is encrypted with your password and stored only on your computer.

Can I store passwords in Protect text?

Yes. Write them in a note and hide them with the eye button: they are blurred on screen, and the clipboard is cleared 30 seconds after you copy one. For logins you type every day, a password manager's autofill is more convenient.

Do I need both?

Many people use both: a password manager for website logins and an encrypted notepad for longer secret notes, recovery codes and things that are not logins. The master password of the password manager should live in your head or on paper, not in either.

What is the best password keeper?

It depends on what you keep. For logins on several devices, a reputable password manager with autofill. For private notes on one computer without any account or cloud, an offline encrypted notepad. Check how each one encrypts and where your data is stored.

Updated: